Winter can be tough on classic cars. The cold temperatures, snow, and salt on the roads can be damaging if the car isn't properly stored. Taking the proper steps to winterize your classic car is essential to ensuring its longevity and preserving its beauty for years to come.
Here’s a quick guide on how to properly store your classic car during the winter months.
Find a Dry, Cool, and Safe Location
The first step in proper winter storage is finding the right spot to park your classic car. Ideally, the location should be a dry, cool place with little to no humidity. A garage is the best option, as it offers protection from the elements and provides a controlled environment for your car. If you don’t have access to a garage, look for a storage facility with climate-controlled units. Avoid storing your car outside or in a shed where it will be exposed to moisture, rain, and snow.
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Clean and Detail the Car
Before you put your classic car into storage, make sure it’s thoroughly cleaned and detailed. Dirt, grime, and debris can cause long-term damage to the paint, trim, and undercarriage. Here’s a breakdown of what to do:
- Wash and Dry: Clean the car’s exterior with a gentle wash. Pay special attention to the wheel wells, as road salt and grime can accumulate here.
- Wax: Apply a layer of wax to the exterior to provide a protective coat that will help preserve the paint through the winter.
- Interior Cleaning: Vacuum and wipe down the interior, ensuring there’s no food or moisture that could lead to mold or unpleasant odors. If possible, use a fabric cleaner to treat the upholstery.
- Engine Bay: Clean the engine bay carefully, removing any dirt or debris to avoid corrosion over the winter months.
Change the Oil and Fluids
Before storing your car for the winter, it’s important to change the oil and filter. Old oil can contain contaminants and moisture that could damage the engine. Fresh oil ensures proper lubrication and prevents corrosion.
Additionally, check and top off the following fluids:
- Coolant: Make sure the coolant is at the proper level and is in good condition.
- Brake Fluid: Ensure that the brake fluid is clean and at the correct level.
- Transmission Fluid: If necessary, change the transmission fluid to avoid any potential issues.
- Power Steering Fluid: If applicable, check the power steering fluid to ensure the system is working properly.
Inflate the Tires and Elevate the Car
Classic cars tend to sit for long periods during the winter, which can lead to flat spots on the tires. To avoid this, inflate the tires to the recommended pressure and consider elevating the car off the ground using jack stands or ramps. This will take the weight off the tires, preventing flat spots from forming.
If you choose not to elevate the car, it’s a good idea to move it slightly every few weeks to prevent any damage to the tires.
Protect the Battery
Cold weather can be hard on your car's battery, causing it to lose its charge. The best way to protect it is to remove the battery from the car and store it in a cool, dry place. If you're not able to remove the battery, consider using a battery tender or trickle charger. These devices maintain the battery’s charge without overcharging it, ensuring your car starts up easily when spring arrives.
Use a Car Cover
Invest in a high-quality car cover specifically designed for classic cars. A breathable cover will protect your car from dust, dirt, and potential moisture buildup. Avoid using plastic covers, as they can trap moisture and lead to rust or mildew. A good cover will also shield the car from any accidental scratches or dings, which can happen even while stored in a garage.
Seal Gaps to Keep Critters Out
Small rodents and pests can find their way into garages and storage units during the winter months, potentially causing damage to your car’s wiring or upholstery. To prevent this, seal up any gaps around doors and windows in the storage space. You can also place rodent repellents inside the car, such as sachets of peppermint or cedar, or use traps around the storage area.
Keep the Fuel Tank Full
A full gas tank prevents moisture from forming inside the fuel tank, which can lead to rust and corrosion. Fill the tank all the way up before storing the car, and consider adding a fuel stabilizer to keep the gasoline from degrading over time. The stabilizer will help prevent gum and varnish buildup, ensuring the fuel system stays clean and ready to go when the weather warms up.
Lubricate Moving Parts
Lubricating key components of the car before storage can help prevent rust and corrosion. Spray a thin layer of lubricant on hinges, door locks, and any other moving parts to ensure they don’t seize up during the winter. It’s also a good idea to apply a small amount of grease to the wheel hubs and suspension components to protect them from moisture.
Monitor the Storage Environment
If your car is stored in a facility that you have access to, try to visit periodically to ensure the environment is still optimal for storage. Check for any signs of moisture buildup, pests, or other issues that may arise. If you don’t have easy access, consider setting up a humidity monitor in the garage or storage unit to ensure the conditions remain ideal for the car.
Winter storage is crucial for preserving the condition of your classic car. By following these steps and taking the time to properly store your car, you’ll be ensuring that it’s ready to hit the road again when spring arrives. A little effort during the cold months can go a long way in maintaining your car's value and longevity. Happy winterizing!